ASTM D6327-2010 通过过滤器主动取样测定室内空气中氡衰变产品浓度和环境等级的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofRadonDecayProductConcentrationandWorkingLevelinIndoorAtmospheresbyActiveSamplingonaFilter
【原文标准名称】:通过过滤器主动取样测定室内空气中氡衰变产品浓度和环境等级的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6327-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:grabsampling;indoorair;radon;workinglevel;Samplingair/atmosphericmaterials/applications;Activesamplermethodology;Grabsampling;Indoorairanalysis;Radon
【摘要】:ThetestmethodprovidesarelativelysimplemethodfordeterminationoftheconcentrationofRDPwithouttheneedforspecialtyequipmentbuiltexpresslyforsuchpurposes.UsingthistestmethodwillaffordinvestigatorsofradonindwellingsatechniquebywhichtheRDPcanbedetermined.Theuseoftheresultsofthistestmethodaregenerallyfordiagnosticpurposesandarenotnecessarilyindicativeofresultsthatmightbeobtainedbylongertermmeasurementmethods.Animprovedunderstandingofthefrequencyofelevatedradoninbuildingsandthehealtheffectofexposurehasincreasedtheimportanceofknowledgeofactualexposures.ThemeasurementofRDP,whicharethedirectcauseofpotentialadversehealtheffects,shouldbeconductedinamannerthatisuniformandreproducible;itistothisendthatthistestmethodisaddressed.1.1Thistestmethodprovidesinstructionforusingthegrabsamplingfiltertechniquetodetermineaccurateandreproduciblemeasurementsofindoorradondecayproduct(RDP)concentrationsandoftheworkinglevelvaluecorrespondingtothoseconcentrations.1.2MeasurementsmadeinaccordancewiththistestmethodwillproduceRDPconcentrationsrepresentativeofclosed-buildingconditions.Resultsofmeasurementsmadeunderclosed-buildingconditionswillhaveasmallervariabilityandaremorereproduciblethanmeasurementsobtainedwhenbuildingconditionsarenotcontrolled.Thistestmethodmaybeutilizedundernon-controlledconditions,butagreaterdegreeofvariabilityintheresultswilloccur.Variabilityintheresultsmayalsobeanindicationoftemporalvariabilitypresentatthesamplingsite.1.3Thistestmethodutilizesashortsamplingperiodandtheresultsareindicativeoftheconditionsonlyattheplaceandtimeofsampling.Theresultsobtainedbythistestmethodarenotnecessarilyindicativeoflongertermsofsamplingandshouldnotbeconfusedwithsuchresults.Theaveragingofmultiplemeasurementsoverhoursanddayscan,however,provideusefulscreeninginformation.Individualmeasurementsaregenerallyobtainedfordiagnosticpurposes.1.4Therangeofthetestmethodmaybeconsideredfrom0.0005WLtounlimitedworkinglevels(WL),andfrom40Bq/m3tounlimitedforeachindividualrandondecayproduct.1.5Thistestmethodprovidesinformationonequipment,procedures,andqualitycontrol.Itprovidesformeasurementswithintypicalresidentialorbuildingenvironmentsandmaynotnecessarilyapplytospecializedcircumstances,forexample,cleanrooms.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SeeSection9foradditionalprecautions.
【中国标准分类号】:C51
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_01
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:纺织 纺织材料性能和试验术语 第1部分:纤维和纱线
英文名称:Textiles--Terms of textile material properties and test--Part 1: Fibre and yarn
中标分类: 纺织 >> 纺织综合 >> 基础标准与通用方法
ICS分类: 纺织和皮革技术 >> 纺织纤维
替代情况:GB 3291-1982 GB 5457-1985
发布部门:国家技术监督局
发布日期:1997-10-09
实施日期:1998-05-01
首发日期:1982-11-19
作废日期:1900-01-01
主管部门:中国纺织工业协会
提出单位:中国纺织总会
归口单位:全国纺织品标准化技术委员会
起草单位:中国纺织总会标准化研究所
起草人:陈群荣、郑宇英
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:1998-05-01
页数:9页
适用范围

本标准规定了纤维和纱线在性能和指标测试方面的术语。

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所属分类: 纺织 纺织综合 基础标准与通用方法 纺织和皮革技术 纺织纤维
【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforBrightnessofPulp,Paper,andPaperboard(DirectionalReflectanceat457Nm)
【原文标准名称】:纸浆、纸和纸板亮度试验方法(457NM时的定向反射)
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD985-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:纸;亮度(颜色);试验;纸板
【英文主题词】:Board(paper);Brightness(ofcolour);Paper;Testing
【摘要】:Thistestmethoddeterminesthebrightnessofwhite,near-white,andnaturallycoloredpulp,paper,andpaperboard.Brightnessisacommonlyusedindustrytermforthenumericalvalueofthereflectancefactorofasample,withrespecttobluelightofspecificspectralandgeometriccharacteristics.Thistestmethodrequiresaninstrumentemploying45?illuminationand0?viewinggeometry,withtheilluminatingandviewingbeamsadjustedsothattranslucentmaterialsareevaluatedonanarbitrarybutspecificscale(1-4).Thistestmethodisapplicabletoallnaturally-coloredpulps,andpapersandboardmadefrompulps.Themeasurementisnotsuitableforpaperandpaperboardcontainingaddedcoloringmatter(suchasyelloworgreendyestuff)whichappreciablyabsorbslightinthatpartofthespectrumextendingfromabout400to500nm.Coloredpapersmustbemeasuredspectrophotometricallyorcolorimetricallyinordertoobtainmeaningfulresults(TAPPIT442,T524,andT527).Thistestmethodis,however,suitableforpulpsorpaperswhichcontainoptical(fluorescent)brighteningagents.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Y30
【国际标准分类号】:85_060
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语