ASTM D6586-2003 用快速小刻度柱试验预测含水系统中GAC杂质吸附作用的标准实施规范
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforthePredictionofContaminantAdsorptionOnGACInAqueousSystemsUsingRapidSmall-ScaleColumnTests
【原文标准名称】:用快速小刻度柱试验预测含水系统中GAC杂质吸附作用的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMD6586-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D28.02
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:污染物;表面吸附;柱;标度
【英文主题词】:activatedcarbon;columntesting;granularactivatedcarbon;RSSCT;
【摘要】:Granularactivatedcarbon(GAC)iscommonlyusedtoremovecontaminantsfromwater.Howeverifnotusedproperly,GACcannotonlybeexpensivebutcanattimesbeineffective.Thedevelopmentofengineeringdataforthedesignoffull-scaleadsorbersoftenrequirestime-consumingandexpensivepilotplantstudies.Thisrapidstandardpracticehasbeendevelopedtopredictadsorptioninlarge-scaleadsorbersbaseduponresultsfromsmallcolumntesting.Incontrasttopilotplantstudies,thesmall-scalecolumntestpresentedinthispracticedoesnotallowforarunningevaluationoffactorsthatmayaffectGACperformanceovertime.Suchfactorsmayinclude,forexample,anincreasedremovaloftargetcompoundsbybacterialcolonizingGAC3orlongtermfoulingofGACcausedbyinorganiccompoundsorbackgroundorganicmatter4.Nevertheless,thispracticeoffersmorerelevantoperationaldatathanisothermtestingwithouttheprincipaldrawbacksofpilotplantstudies,namelytimeandexpense;andunlikepilotplantstudies,smallscalestudiescanbeperformedinalaboratoryusingwatersampledfromaremotelocation.Thispracticeknownastherapidsmall-scalecolumntest(RSSCT)usesemptybedcontacttime(EBCT)andhydraulicloadingtodescribetheadsorptionprocess.MeancarbonparticlediameterisusedtoscaleRSSCTresultstopredicttheperformanceofafull-scaleadsorber.Thispracticecanbeusedtocomparetheeffectivenessofdifferentactivatedcarbonsfortheremovalofcontaminantsfromacommonwaterstream.1.1Thispracticecoversatestmethodfortheevaluationofgranularactivatedcarbon(GAC)fortheadsorptionofsolublepollutantsfromwater.Thispracticecanbeusedtoestimatetheoperatingcapacitiesofvirginandreactivatedgranularactivatedcarbons.Theresultsobtainedfromthesmall-scalecolumntestingcanbeusedtopredicttheadsorptionoftargetcompoundsonGACinalargecolumnorfullscaleadsorberapplication.1.2Thispracticecanbeappliedtoalltypesofwaterincludingsyntheticallycontaminatedwater(preparedbyspikinghighpuritywaterwithselectedcontaminants),potablewaters,industrialwastewaters,sanitarywastesandeffluentwaters.1.3Thispracticeisusefulforthedeterminationofbreakthroughcurvesforspecificcontaminantsinwater,thedeterminationofthelengthsoftheadsorbatesmasstransferzones(MTZ)andthepredictionofGACusageratesforlargerscaleadsorbers.1.4Thefollowingsafetycaveatappliestotheproceduresection,Section10,ofthispractice:Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_30;71_100_80
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:用快速小刻度柱试验预测含水系统中GAC杂质吸附作用的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMD6586-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D28.02
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:污染物;表面吸附;柱;标度
【英文主题词】:activatedcarbon;columntesting;granularactivatedcarbon;RSSCT;
【摘要】:Granularactivatedcarbon(GAC)iscommonlyusedtoremovecontaminantsfromwater.Howeverifnotusedproperly,GACcannotonlybeexpensivebutcanattimesbeineffective.Thedevelopmentofengineeringdataforthedesignoffull-scaleadsorbersoftenrequirestime-consumingandexpensivepilotplantstudies.Thisrapidstandardpracticehasbeendevelopedtopredictadsorptioninlarge-scaleadsorbersbaseduponresultsfromsmallcolumntesting.Incontrasttopilotplantstudies,thesmall-scalecolumntestpresentedinthispracticedoesnotallowforarunningevaluationoffactorsthatmayaffectGACperformanceovertime.Suchfactorsmayinclude,forexample,anincreasedremovaloftargetcompoundsbybacterialcolonizingGAC3orlongtermfoulingofGACcausedbyinorganiccompoundsorbackgroundorganicmatter4.Nevertheless,thispracticeoffersmorerelevantoperationaldatathanisothermtestingwithouttheprincipaldrawbacksofpilotplantstudies,namelytimeandexpense;andunlikepilotplantstudies,smallscalestudiescanbeperformedinalaboratoryusingwatersampledfromaremotelocation.Thispracticeknownastherapidsmall-scalecolumntest(RSSCT)usesemptybedcontacttime(EBCT)andhydraulicloadingtodescribetheadsorptionprocess.MeancarbonparticlediameterisusedtoscaleRSSCTresultstopredicttheperformanceofafull-scaleadsorber.Thispracticecanbeusedtocomparetheeffectivenessofdifferentactivatedcarbonsfortheremovalofcontaminantsfromacommonwaterstream.1.1Thispracticecoversatestmethodfortheevaluationofgranularactivatedcarbon(GAC)fortheadsorptionofsolublepollutantsfromwater.Thispracticecanbeusedtoestimatetheoperatingcapacitiesofvirginandreactivatedgranularactivatedcarbons.Theresultsobtainedfromthesmall-scalecolumntestingcanbeusedtopredicttheadsorptionoftargetcompoundsonGACinalargecolumnorfullscaleadsorberapplication.1.2Thispracticecanbeappliedtoalltypesofwaterincludingsyntheticallycontaminatedwater(preparedbyspikinghighpuritywaterwithselectedcontaminants),potablewaters,industrialwastewaters,sanitarywastesandeffluentwaters.1.3Thispracticeisusefulforthedeterminationofbreakthroughcurvesforspecificcontaminantsinwater,thedeterminationofthelengthsoftheadsorbatesmasstransferzones(MTZ)andthepredictionofGACusageratesforlargerscaleadsorbers.1.4Thefollowingsafetycaveatappliestotheproceduresection,Section10,ofthispractice:Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_30;71_100_80
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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